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Titanium dioxide

Số CAS
13463-67-7
Khối lượng phân tử
Công thức phân tử / ký hiệu hóa học
TiO2

Mô tả

 

Titanium dioxide, also known as titanium(IV) oxide or titania, is the naturally occurring oxide of titanium, chemical formula TiO2. When used as a pigment, it is called titanium white, Pigment White 6, or CI 77891. Generally it is sourced from ilminite, rutile and anatase. It has a wide range of applications, from paint to sunscreen to food colouring. When used as a food colouring, it has E number E171.

 

Appearance

White solid

Odor

odorless

Density

4.23 g/cm3

Melting point

1843 °C

Boiling point

2972 °C

Solubility in water

insoluble

Refractive index (nD)

2.488 (anatase)
2.583 (brookite)
2.609 (rutile)

Appearance

White solid

Odor

odorless

ỨNG DỤNG

Phiếu kiểm nghiệm

Form

Crystal system

Synthesis

rutile

tetragonal

anatase

tetragonal

brookite

orthorhombic

TiO2(B)[5]

monoclinic

Hydrolysis of K2Ti4O9 followed by heating

TiO2(H), hollandite-like form[6]

tetragonal

Oxidation of the related potassium titanate bronze, K0.25TiO2

TiO2(R), ramsdellite-like form[7]

orthorhombic

Oxidation of the related lithium titanate bronze Li0.5TiO2

TiO2(II)-(α-PbO2-like form)[8]

orthorhombic

baddeleyite-like form, (7 coordinated Ti)[9]

monoclinic

TiO2 -OI[10]

orthorhombic

cubic form[11]

cubic

P > 40 GPa, T > 1600 °C

TiO2 -OII, cotunnite(PbCl2)-like[12]

orthorhombic

P > 40 GPa, T > 700 °C